Threats, Apprehension and Aspiration as Mumbai Inhabitants Face Demolition

Across several weeks, threatening communications continued. At first, reportedly from a retired cop and a former defense officer, and then from the police themselves. In the end, a local artisan states he was summoned to the police station and warned explicitly: remain silent or face serious consequences.

Shaikh is among those fighting a multimillion-dollar project where Dharavi – a massive informal community with rich history – faces bulldozed and transformed by a large business group.

"The distinctive community of the slum is like nowhere else in the globe," explains the protester. "But they want to destroy our social fabric and silence our voices."

Opposing Environments

The cramped lanes of this community sit in stark contrast to the towering buildings and elite residences that dominate the neighborhood. Dwellings are built haphazardly and often missing basic amenities, small-scale operations produce dangerous fumes and the environment is permeated by the overpowering odor of exposed drainage.

For certain residents, the prospect of a renewed Dharavi into a modern district of high-end towers, well-maintained green spaces, modern retail complexes and apartments with proper sanitation is an optimistic future achieved.

"We lack proper healthcare, proper streets or water management and we have no places for kids to enjoy," says A Selvin Nadar, in his fifties, who relocated from southern India in that period. "The single option is to clear the area and provide modern residences."

Resident Opposition

Yet certain residents, such as Shaikh, are fighting against the plan.

Everyone acknowledges that this community, historically ignored as an illegal encroachment, is desperately requiring economic input and modernization. But they worry that this plan – without resident participation – might convert valuable urban land into a luxury development, evicting the marginalized, migrant communities who have resided there since the nineteenth century.

This involved these marginalized, displaced people who developed the uninhabited area into an extensively researched phenomenon of community resilience and commercial output, whose output is valued at between a significant amount and $2m a year, making it among the globe's biggest unofficial markets.

Relocation Worries

Out of about one million residents living in the crowded 220-hectare zone, fewer than half will be able for new homes in the project, which is expected to take an extended timeframe to finish. The remainder will be moved to undeveloped zones and salt plains on the remote edges of the city, threatening to fragment a generations-old community. Some will receive no residences at all.

Those allowed to continue living in the area will be allocated flats in high-rise buildings, a significant rupture from the natural, shared lifestyle of residing and operating that has supported the community for so long.

Commercial activities from clothing production to ceramic crafts and recycling are likely to decrease in quantity and be moved to an allocated "commercial zone" distant from people's residences.

Livelihood Crisis

In the case of this protester, a craftsman and third generation of his family to call home Dharavi, the redevelopment presents a survival challenge. His makeshift, multi-level operation makes garments – formal jackets, suede trenches, fashionable garments – sold in premium stores in upscale neighborhoods and abroad.

Household members lives in the rooms downstairs and his workers and sewers – laborers from other states – reside on-site, allowing him to sustain operations. Away from the slum, housing costs are typically significantly costlier for basic accommodation.

Harassment and Intimidation

Within the official facilities nearby, a conceptual model of the redevelopment plan shows an alternative vision for the future. Well-groomed residents gather on cycles and eco-friendly transport, acquiring continental bread and pastries and enlisting beverages on an outdoor area near a restaurant and dessert parlor. This depicts a world away from the affordable idli sambar morning meal and 5-rupee chai that maintains Dharavi's community.

"This isn't improvement for our community," says Shaikh. "This constitutes a huge land development that will make it unaffordable for our community to continue."

Additionally, there exists skepticism of the business conglomerate. Run by a powerful tycoon – among the country's wealthiest and an associate of the government head – the corporation has been subject to claims of crony capitalism and questionable practices, which it rejects.

Although administrative bodies calls it a joint project, the corporation paid nearly a billion dollars for its 80% stake. Legal proceedings alleging that the redevelopment was questionably assigned to the corporation is being considered in the top court.

Continued Intimidation

From when they initiated to actively protest the project, Shaikh and other residents claim they have been experienced ongoing efforts of harassment and intimidation – comprising messages, clear intimidation and insinuations that speaking against the project was equivalent to speaking against the country – by figures they allege are associated with the developer.

Part of the group alleged to have delivering warnings is {a retired police officer|a former law enforcement official|an ex-c

Madison Nunez
Madison Nunez

A tech journalist and digital strategist passionate about emerging technologies and their impact on everyday life.